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    <title>En trea whisky - Episodes Tagged with “Pat Heist”</title>
    <link>https://www.entreawhisky.se/tags/pat%20heist</link>
    <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 09:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
    <description>Lär dig mer om whisky! David, Mathias och Jeroen tar på ett lättsamt sätt upp whiskyvärldens mysterier och avslöjar hur det egentligen ligger till. Här får du veta mer om destillerier, ord och uttryck, tips och allmänna whiskynörderier. Välkommen till En trea whisky!
Allt vi säger i podden speglar våra egna, oberoende åsikter. Vi har inga kommersiella avtal med producenter, importörer eller återförsäljare och tar inte emot betalning för att nämna eller rekommendera produkter. Enstaka samples kan ha mottagits kostnadsfritt för recensionsändamål, utan villkor eller motkrav. Alkohol bör konsumeras med måtta och ansvarsfullt. Denna podd riktar sig till personer över 18 år.
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    <itunes:subtitle>Podden för dig som vill lära dig mer om whisky.</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Jeroen Wolfers, Mathias Elovsson, David Tjeder</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Lär dig mer om whisky! David, Mathias och Jeroen tar på ett lättsamt sätt upp whiskyvärldens mysterier och avslöjar hur det egentligen ligger till. Här får du veta mer om destillerier, ord och uttryck, tips och allmänna whiskynörderier. Välkommen till En trea whisky!
Allt vi säger i podden speglar våra egna, oberoende åsikter. Vi har inga kommersiella avtal med producenter, importörer eller återförsäljare och tar inte emot betalning för att nämna eller rekommendera produkter. Enstaka samples kan ha mottagits kostnadsfritt för recensionsändamål, utan villkor eller motkrav. Alkohol bör konsumeras med måtta och ansvarsfullt. Denna podd riktar sig till personer över 18 år.
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      <itunes:name>Jeroen Wolfers, Mathias Elovsson, David Tjeder</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>info@wolfers.se</itunes:email>
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  <title>234: Från ax till fylla del 5: Mäsk, Vorlaufing och jäsning</title>
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  <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 09:30:00 +0100</pubDate>
  <author>Jeroen Wolfers, Mathias Elovsson, David Tjeder</author>
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  <itunes:subtitle>ETT MORDFÖRSÖK MED REFERENSER. David tar i från tårna och bjuckar på riktigt matiga shownotes! Vorlaufing, Oskar Bruno, Pat Heist och … i princip allt som går att läsa om jäsning.
NERDGASM INCOMING. Här tipsas vi om en bok som David faktiskt inte har läst. Jo, det är sant! Åtminstone inte hela …</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>42:41</itunes:duration>
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  <description>ETT MORDFÖRSÖK MED REFERENSER. David tar i från tårna och bjuckar på riktigt matiga shownotes! Vorlaufing, Oskar Bruno, Pat Heist och … i princip allt som går att läsa om jäsning.
NERDGASM INCOMING. Här tipsas vi om en bok som David faktiskt inte har läst. Jo, det är sant! Åtminstone inte hela …
Redbreast 12 mot Redbreast 12 cask strength:
http://tjederswhisky.se/redbreast-12-pa-40-och-fatstyrka/
Vad var det i glaset?
Mathias njöt av J. P. Wiser 42 YO:
https://www.jpwisers.com/en-ca/blog/meet-jp-wisers-42-year-old-a-new-milestone-in-canadian-whisky-excellence/
Jeroen hade istället J. P. Wiser 23 YO:
http://tjederswhisky.se/jp-wiser-23-yo-cask-strength-for-sweden/
David hade två whiskylikörer som han rekommenderar av hela sitt hjärta:
https://www.systembolaget.se/produkt/sprit/shanky-s-whip-5417701/
https://www.systembolaget.se/produkt/sprit/skrewball-9343301/
Från ax till fylla: mer om mäskning, lite om vört, och så det där med jäsning…
”I’ll never be your yeast of bourbon, feat. Dr. Pat Heist”, En trea whisky 28/9 2021: https://www.entreawhisky.se/78
Lautertunnor:
https://www.entreawhisky.se/87
När Oskar Bruno pratade jäst i ETW:
https://www.entreawhisky.se/208
Vorlaufing kan man läsa lite om här:
https://beerandbrewing.com/the-art-and-the-science-of-the-vorlauf-process/
https://makebeereasy.com/vorlauf/
Det där med Lochlea och Laphroaig och John Campbell och röra runt lite mer i mäsktunnan tror David han pratade om här:
https://whiskycast.com/a-million-miles-from-laphroaig-to-lochlea-episode-910-december-6-2021/
Med risk att mörda er med referenser och ge en inblick i hur sjuk Davids hjärna är: här följer en del men långt ifrån allt av vad David har läst bara om jäst och jäsning:
Andrew G. H. Lea &amp;amp; John R. Piggott, red., Fermented beverage production, 2 uppl. (New York: Springer Science &amp;amp; Business Media, 2003).
Gray, William D., ”Further studies on the alcohol tolerance of yeasts”, Journal of Bacteriology 42 (1941), s. 561–574.
Gray, William D., ”Studies on the alcohol tolerance of yeasts”, Journal of Bacteriology 55 (1948), s. 53–59.
[Luening, Horst], ”Fermentation”, odaterad text, https://www.whisky.com/information/knowledge/production/details/fermentation.html
Noguchi, Y., K. Urasaki, H. Yomo &amp;amp; T. Yonezawa, ”Effect on new-make spirit character due to the performance of brewer’s yeast – (II) various yeast strains containing commercial strains”, i Distilled spirits: Production, technology and innovation, red. James Huthison Bryce, John R. Piggott &amp;amp; George G. Stewart (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2008), s. 117–122. 
Reid, Struan J., et al., ”The influence of yeast format and pitching rate on Scotch malt whisky fermentation kinetics and congeners”, Journal of the Institute of Brewing 129, no. 2 (2023), s. 1–17.
Russell, Inge &amp;amp; Graham Stewart, ”Distilling yeast and fermentation”, i Russell, Inge &amp;amp; Graham Stewart, red., Whisky: Technology, production and marketing, 2 uppl. (Oxford: Academic Press, 2014), s. 123–146.
Stewart, Graham G. &amp;amp; Stephen A. Martin, ”Wort clarity: Effects on fermentation”, Master Brewers Association of the Americas Technical Quarterly 41, nr. 1 (2004), s. 18–26.
Strengell, Teemu, ”Fermentation flavours”, 23/11 2011:
http://whiskyscience.blogspot.se/2011/11/fermentation-flavours.html
van Beek, Sylvie &amp;amp; Fergus G. Priest, ”Evolution of the lactic acid bacterial community during malt whisky fermentation: a polyphasic study”, Applied and environmental microbiology 68, nr. 1 (2002), s. 297–305.
Walker, Graeme M., James Brosnan, Thomas A. Bringhurst &amp;amp; Frances R. Jack, ”Selecting new distilling yeasts for improved fermentation and for sustainability”, i Distilled spirits: Science and sustainability: Proceedings of the Worldwide distilled spirits conference, red. Graeme M. Walker, I. Goodall, R. Fotheringham &amp;amp; D. Murray (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2012), s. 127–136.
Walker, J. W., S. Y. Pearson, T. A. Bringhurst &amp;amp; J. M. Brosnan, ”Towards improved distilling yeast: effect of wort gravity and pitching rate on fermentation performance”, i Distilled spirits: Production, technology and innovation, red. James Huthison Bryce, John R. Piggott &amp;amp; George G. Stewart (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2008), s. 127–132.
Waymark, Christopher &amp;amp; Annie E. Hill, ”The influence of yeast strain on whisky new make spirit aroma”, fermentation 7, nr. 4 (311), s. 1–11.
Wilson, Nicolas, ”Contamination: bacteria and wild yeasts in a whisky fermentation”, i Russell &amp;amp; Stewart, red. (2014), s. 147–154.
Yonewaza, T. &amp;amp; Graham G. Stewart, ”Monitoring and controlling of whisky fermentation”, i James Hutchison Bryce &amp;amp; Graham G. Stewart. red., Distilled spirits: Tradition and innovation (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2004), s. 103–111.
Det här är en till sådan där bok David har lovat sig själv att aldrig läsa hela men finns det någon stolle därute så varmt välkomna att ta tag i:
Stewart, Graham G., Brewing and distilling yeasts (Cham: Springer, 2017). 
lag phase och log phase återkommer vi till! Men för den som vill få nerdgasm bara av hur många parametrar som kan ritas in i ett och samma diagram, kolla in denna skönhet:
https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/jasning.png
Källa: Inge Russell &amp;amp; Graham Stewart, ”Distilling yeast and fermentation”, i Russell &amp;amp; Stewart, red. (2014), s. 143. Med benäget tillstånd från författarna.
&lt;hr width="50%"&gt;
Här når du oss:
En trea whisky på Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/entreawhisky)
Maila till oss på hej@entreawhisky.se
Davids blogg tjederswhisky.se (https://www.tjederswhisky.se)
Följ oss på Instagram: &lt;a href="https://www.instagram.com/entreawhisky"&gt;https://www.instagram.com/entreawhisky&lt;/a&gt;
Bli medlem! https://entreawhisky.memberful.com/checkout?plan=74960
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>Vorlaufing, J.P. Wiser's 42 YO, J.P. Wiser's 23 YO, Readbreast 12, redbreast 12 cask strength, mäskning, jäsning, vört, oskar bruno, pat heist, Vorlaufing, Brewing and distilling yeasts</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>ETT MORDFÖRSÖK MED REFERENSER. David tar i från tårna och bjuckar på riktigt matiga shownotes! Vorlaufing, Oskar Bruno, Pat Heist och … i princip allt som går att läsa om jäsning.<br>
NERDGASM INCOMING. Här tipsas vi om en bok som David faktiskt inte har läst. Jo, det är sant! Åtminstone inte hela …</p>

<p>Redbreast 12 mot Redbreast 12 cask strength:<br>
<a href="http://tjederswhisky.se/redbreast-12-pa-40-och-fatstyrka/" rel="nofollow">http://tjederswhisky.se/redbreast-12-pa-40-och-fatstyrka/</a><br>
Vad var det i glaset?<br>
Mathias njöt av J. P. Wiser 42 YO:<br>
<a href="https://www.jpwisers.com/en-ca/blog/meet-jp-wisers-42-year-old-a-new-milestone-in-canadian-whisky-excellence/" rel="nofollow">https://www.jpwisers.com/en-ca/blog/meet-jp-wisers-42-year-old-a-new-milestone-in-canadian-whisky-excellence/</a><br>
Jeroen hade istället J. P. Wiser 23 YO:<br>
<a href="http://tjederswhisky.se/jp-wiser-23-yo-cask-strength-for-sweden/" rel="nofollow">http://tjederswhisky.se/jp-wiser-23-yo-cask-strength-for-sweden/</a><br>
David hade två whiskylikörer som han rekommenderar av hela sitt hjärta:<br>
<a href="https://www.systembolaget.se/produkt/sprit/shanky-s-whip-5417701/" rel="nofollow">https://www.systembolaget.se/produkt/sprit/shanky-s-whip-5417701/</a><br>
<a href="https://www.systembolaget.se/produkt/sprit/skrewball-9343301/" rel="nofollow">https://www.systembolaget.se/produkt/sprit/skrewball-9343301/</a><br>
Från ax till fylla: mer om mäskning, lite om vört, och så det där med jäsning…<br>
”I’ll never be your yeast of bourbon, feat. Dr. Pat Heist”, En trea whisky 28/9 2021: <a href="https://www.entreawhisky.se/78" rel="nofollow">https://www.entreawhisky.se/78</a><br>
Lautertunnor:<br>
<a href="https://www.entreawhisky.se/87" rel="nofollow">https://www.entreawhisky.se/87</a><br>
När Oskar Bruno pratade jäst i ETW:<br>
<a href="https://www.entreawhisky.se/208" rel="nofollow">https://www.entreawhisky.se/208</a><br>
Vorlaufing kan man läsa lite om här:<br>
<a href="https://beerandbrewing.com/the-art-and-the-science-of-the-vorlauf-process/" rel="nofollow">https://beerandbrewing.com/the-art-and-the-science-of-the-vorlauf-process/</a><br>
<a href="https://makebeereasy.com/vorlauf/" rel="nofollow">https://makebeereasy.com/vorlauf/</a><br>
Det där med Lochlea och Laphroaig och John Campbell och röra runt lite mer i mäsktunnan tror David han pratade om här:<br>
<a href="https://whiskycast.com/a-million-miles-from-laphroaig-to-lochlea-episode-910-december-6-2021/" rel="nofollow">https://whiskycast.com/a-million-miles-from-laphroaig-to-lochlea-episode-910-december-6-2021/</a><br>
Med risk att mörda er med referenser och ge en inblick i hur sjuk Davids hjärna är: här följer en del men långt ifrån allt av vad David har läst bara om jäst och jäsning:<br>
Andrew G. H. Lea &amp; John R. Piggott, red., Fermented beverage production, 2 uppl. (New York: Springer Science &amp; Business Media, 2003).<br>
Gray, William D., ”Further studies on the alcohol tolerance of yeasts”, Journal of Bacteriology 42 (1941), s. 561–574.<br>
Gray, William D., ”Studies on the alcohol tolerance of yeasts”, Journal of Bacteriology 55 (1948), s. 53–59.<br>
[Luening, Horst], ”Fermentation”, odaterad text, <a href="https://www.whisky.com/information/knowledge/production/details/fermentation.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.whisky.com/information/knowledge/production/details/fermentation.html</a><br>
Noguchi, Y., K. Urasaki, H. Yomo &amp; T. Yonezawa, ”Effect on new-make spirit character due to the performance of brewer’s yeast – (II) various yeast strains containing commercial strains”, i Distilled spirits: Production, technology and innovation, red. James Huthison Bryce, John R. Piggott &amp; George G. Stewart (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2008), s. 117–122. <br>
Reid, Struan J., et al., ”The influence of yeast format and pitching rate on Scotch malt whisky fermentation kinetics and congeners”, Journal of the Institute of Brewing 129, no. 2 (2023), s. 1–17.<br>
Russell, Inge &amp; Graham Stewart, ”Distilling yeast and fermentation”, i Russell, Inge &amp; Graham Stewart, red., Whisky: Technology, production and marketing, 2 uppl. (Oxford: Academic Press, 2014), s. 123–146.<br>
Stewart, Graham G. &amp; Stephen A. Martin, ”Wort clarity: Effects on fermentation”, Master Brewers Association of the Americas Technical Quarterly 41, nr. 1 (2004), s. 18–26.<br>
Strengell, Teemu, ”Fermentation flavours”, 23/11 2011:<br>
<a href="http://whiskyscience.blogspot.se/2011/11/fermentation-flavours.html" rel="nofollow">http://whiskyscience.blogspot.se/2011/11/fermentation-flavours.html</a><br>
van Beek, Sylvie &amp; Fergus G. Priest, ”Evolution of the lactic acid bacterial community during malt whisky fermentation: a polyphasic study”, Applied and environmental microbiology 68, nr. 1 (2002), s. 297–305.<br>
Walker, Graeme M., James Brosnan, Thomas A. Bringhurst &amp; Frances R. Jack, ”Selecting new distilling yeasts for improved fermentation and for sustainability”, i Distilled spirits: Science and sustainability: Proceedings of the Worldwide distilled spirits conference, red. Graeme M. Walker, I. Goodall, R. Fotheringham &amp; D. Murray (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2012), s. 127–136.<br>
Walker, J. W., S. Y. Pearson, T. A. Bringhurst &amp; J. M. Brosnan, ”Towards improved distilling yeast: effect of wort gravity and pitching rate on fermentation performance”, i Distilled spirits: Production, technology and innovation, red. James Huthison Bryce, John R. Piggott &amp; George G. Stewart (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2008), s. 127–132.<br>
Waymark, Christopher &amp; Annie E. Hill, ”The influence of yeast strain on whisky new make spirit aroma”, fermentation 7, nr. 4 (311), s. 1–11.<br>
Wilson, Nicolas, ”Contamination: bacteria and wild yeasts in a whisky fermentation”, i Russell &amp; Stewart, red. (2014), s. 147–154.<br>
Yonewaza, T. &amp; Graham G. Stewart, ”Monitoring and controlling of whisky fermentation”, i James Hutchison Bryce &amp; Graham G. Stewart. red., Distilled spirits: Tradition and innovation (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2004), s. 103–111.<br>
Det här är en till sådan där bok David har lovat sig själv att aldrig läsa hela men finns det någon stolle därute så varmt välkomna att ta tag i:<br>
Stewart, Graham G., Brewing and distilling yeasts (Cham: Springer, 2017). <br>
lag phase och log phase återkommer vi till! Men för den som vill få nerdgasm bara av hur många parametrar som kan ritas in i ett och samma diagram, kolla in denna skönhet:<br>
<img src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/jasning.png" alt=""></p>

<p>Källa: Inge Russell &amp; Graham Stewart, ”Distilling yeast and fermentation”, i Russell &amp; Stewart, red. (2014), s. 143. Med benäget tillstånd från författarna.</p>

<p><hr width="50%"></p>

<h3>Här når du oss:</h3>

<p>En trea whisky på <a href="https://www.facebook.com/entreawhisky" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a><br>
Maila till oss på <a href="mailto:hej@entreawhisky.se" rel="nofollow">hej@entreawhisky.se</a><br>
Davids blogg <a href="https://www.tjederswhisky.se" rel="nofollow">tjederswhisky.se</a><br>
Följ oss på Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/entreawhisky"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/entreawhisky" rel="nofollow">https://www.instagram.com/entreawhisky</a></a><br>
Bli medlem! <a href="https://entreawhisky.memberful.com/checkout?plan=74960" rel="nofollow">https://entreawhisky.memberful.com/checkout?plan=74960</a></p>

<div data-soundbite data-soundbite-token="992d29109e44d54509a8f51b6e156366"></div>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>ETT MORDFÖRSÖK MED REFERENSER. David tar i från tårna och bjuckar på riktigt matiga shownotes! Vorlaufing, Oskar Bruno, Pat Heist och … i princip allt som går att läsa om jäsning.<br>
NERDGASM INCOMING. Här tipsas vi om en bok som David faktiskt inte har läst. Jo, det är sant! Åtminstone inte hela …</p>

<p>Redbreast 12 mot Redbreast 12 cask strength:<br>
<a href="http://tjederswhisky.se/redbreast-12-pa-40-och-fatstyrka/" rel="nofollow">http://tjederswhisky.se/redbreast-12-pa-40-och-fatstyrka/</a><br>
Vad var det i glaset?<br>
Mathias njöt av J. P. Wiser 42 YO:<br>
<a href="https://www.jpwisers.com/en-ca/blog/meet-jp-wisers-42-year-old-a-new-milestone-in-canadian-whisky-excellence/" rel="nofollow">https://www.jpwisers.com/en-ca/blog/meet-jp-wisers-42-year-old-a-new-milestone-in-canadian-whisky-excellence/</a><br>
Jeroen hade istället J. P. Wiser 23 YO:<br>
<a href="http://tjederswhisky.se/jp-wiser-23-yo-cask-strength-for-sweden/" rel="nofollow">http://tjederswhisky.se/jp-wiser-23-yo-cask-strength-for-sweden/</a><br>
David hade två whiskylikörer som han rekommenderar av hela sitt hjärta:<br>
<a href="https://www.systembolaget.se/produkt/sprit/shanky-s-whip-5417701/" rel="nofollow">https://www.systembolaget.se/produkt/sprit/shanky-s-whip-5417701/</a><br>
<a href="https://www.systembolaget.se/produkt/sprit/skrewball-9343301/" rel="nofollow">https://www.systembolaget.se/produkt/sprit/skrewball-9343301/</a><br>
Från ax till fylla: mer om mäskning, lite om vört, och så det där med jäsning…<br>
”I’ll never be your yeast of bourbon, feat. Dr. Pat Heist”, En trea whisky 28/9 2021: <a href="https://www.entreawhisky.se/78" rel="nofollow">https://www.entreawhisky.se/78</a><br>
Lautertunnor:<br>
<a href="https://www.entreawhisky.se/87" rel="nofollow">https://www.entreawhisky.se/87</a><br>
När Oskar Bruno pratade jäst i ETW:<br>
<a href="https://www.entreawhisky.se/208" rel="nofollow">https://www.entreawhisky.se/208</a><br>
Vorlaufing kan man läsa lite om här:<br>
<a href="https://beerandbrewing.com/the-art-and-the-science-of-the-vorlauf-process/" rel="nofollow">https://beerandbrewing.com/the-art-and-the-science-of-the-vorlauf-process/</a><br>
<a href="https://makebeereasy.com/vorlauf/" rel="nofollow">https://makebeereasy.com/vorlauf/</a><br>
Det där med Lochlea och Laphroaig och John Campbell och röra runt lite mer i mäsktunnan tror David han pratade om här:<br>
<a href="https://whiskycast.com/a-million-miles-from-laphroaig-to-lochlea-episode-910-december-6-2021/" rel="nofollow">https://whiskycast.com/a-million-miles-from-laphroaig-to-lochlea-episode-910-december-6-2021/</a><br>
Med risk att mörda er med referenser och ge en inblick i hur sjuk Davids hjärna är: här följer en del men långt ifrån allt av vad David har läst bara om jäst och jäsning:<br>
Andrew G. H. Lea &amp; John R. Piggott, red., Fermented beverage production, 2 uppl. (New York: Springer Science &amp; Business Media, 2003).<br>
Gray, William D., ”Further studies on the alcohol tolerance of yeasts”, Journal of Bacteriology 42 (1941), s. 561–574.<br>
Gray, William D., ”Studies on the alcohol tolerance of yeasts”, Journal of Bacteriology 55 (1948), s. 53–59.<br>
[Luening, Horst], ”Fermentation”, odaterad text, <a href="https://www.whisky.com/information/knowledge/production/details/fermentation.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.whisky.com/information/knowledge/production/details/fermentation.html</a><br>
Noguchi, Y., K. Urasaki, H. Yomo &amp; T. Yonezawa, ”Effect on new-make spirit character due to the performance of brewer’s yeast – (II) various yeast strains containing commercial strains”, i Distilled spirits: Production, technology and innovation, red. James Huthison Bryce, John R. Piggott &amp; George G. Stewart (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2008), s. 117–122. <br>
Reid, Struan J., et al., ”The influence of yeast format and pitching rate on Scotch malt whisky fermentation kinetics and congeners”, Journal of the Institute of Brewing 129, no. 2 (2023), s. 1–17.<br>
Russell, Inge &amp; Graham Stewart, ”Distilling yeast and fermentation”, i Russell, Inge &amp; Graham Stewart, red., Whisky: Technology, production and marketing, 2 uppl. (Oxford: Academic Press, 2014), s. 123–146.<br>
Stewart, Graham G. &amp; Stephen A. Martin, ”Wort clarity: Effects on fermentation”, Master Brewers Association of the Americas Technical Quarterly 41, nr. 1 (2004), s. 18–26.<br>
Strengell, Teemu, ”Fermentation flavours”, 23/11 2011:<br>
<a href="http://whiskyscience.blogspot.se/2011/11/fermentation-flavours.html" rel="nofollow">http://whiskyscience.blogspot.se/2011/11/fermentation-flavours.html</a><br>
van Beek, Sylvie &amp; Fergus G. Priest, ”Evolution of the lactic acid bacterial community during malt whisky fermentation: a polyphasic study”, Applied and environmental microbiology 68, nr. 1 (2002), s. 297–305.<br>
Walker, Graeme M., James Brosnan, Thomas A. Bringhurst &amp; Frances R. Jack, ”Selecting new distilling yeasts for improved fermentation and for sustainability”, i Distilled spirits: Science and sustainability: Proceedings of the Worldwide distilled spirits conference, red. Graeme M. Walker, I. Goodall, R. Fotheringham &amp; D. Murray (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2012), s. 127–136.<br>
Walker, J. W., S. Y. Pearson, T. A. Bringhurst &amp; J. M. Brosnan, ”Towards improved distilling yeast: effect of wort gravity and pitching rate on fermentation performance”, i Distilled spirits: Production, technology and innovation, red. James Huthison Bryce, John R. Piggott &amp; George G. Stewart (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2008), s. 127–132.<br>
Waymark, Christopher &amp; Annie E. Hill, ”The influence of yeast strain on whisky new make spirit aroma”, fermentation 7, nr. 4 (311), s. 1–11.<br>
Wilson, Nicolas, ”Contamination: bacteria and wild yeasts in a whisky fermentation”, i Russell &amp; Stewart, red. (2014), s. 147–154.<br>
Yonewaza, T. &amp; Graham G. Stewart, ”Monitoring and controlling of whisky fermentation”, i James Hutchison Bryce &amp; Graham G. Stewart. red., Distilled spirits: Tradition and innovation (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2004), s. 103–111.<br>
Det här är en till sådan där bok David har lovat sig själv att aldrig läsa hela men finns det någon stolle därute så varmt välkomna att ta tag i:<br>
Stewart, Graham G., Brewing and distilling yeasts (Cham: Springer, 2017). <br>
lag phase och log phase återkommer vi till! Men för den som vill få nerdgasm bara av hur många parametrar som kan ritas in i ett och samma diagram, kolla in denna skönhet:<br>
<img src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/jasning.png" alt=""></p>

<p>Källa: Inge Russell &amp; Graham Stewart, ”Distilling yeast and fermentation”, i Russell &amp; Stewart, red. (2014), s. 143. Med benäget tillstånd från författarna.</p>

<p><hr width="50%"></p>

<h3>Här når du oss:</h3>

<p>En trea whisky på <a href="https://www.facebook.com/entreawhisky" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a><br>
Maila till oss på <a href="mailto:hej@entreawhisky.se" rel="nofollow">hej@entreawhisky.se</a><br>
Davids blogg <a href="https://www.tjederswhisky.se" rel="nofollow">tjederswhisky.se</a><br>
Följ oss på Instagram: <a href="https://www.instagram.com/entreawhisky"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/entreawhisky" rel="nofollow">https://www.instagram.com/entreawhisky</a></a><br>
Bli medlem! <a href="https://entreawhisky.memberful.com/checkout?plan=74960" rel="nofollow">https://entreawhisky.memberful.com/checkout?plan=74960</a></p>

<div data-soundbite data-soundbite-token="992d29109e44d54509a8f51b6e156366"></div>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
<item>
  <title>78: I'll never be your yeast of bourbon, feat. Dr. Pat Heist</title>
  <link>https://www.entreawhisky.se/78</link>
  <guid isPermaLink="false">a02b9fd8-54fe-4ed7-ada6-cbbcbf9b7f7d</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2021 06:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
  <author>Jeroen Wolfers, Mathias Elovsson, David Tjeder</author>
  <enclosure url="https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/b2067957-e7ed-4c04-954e-e72bafede0c1/a02b9fd8-54fe-4ed7-ada6-cbbcbf9b7f7d.mp3" length="19783866" type="audio/mpeg"/>
  <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
  <itunes:author>Jeroen Wolfers, Mathias Elovsson, David Tjeder</itunes:author>
  <itunes:subtitle>The first episode in English! But just as in the podcast, we'll start off in Swedish. Vår jäst-gäst Dr. Pat Heist från Wilderness Trail Distillery är här för att lära oss allt om bourbon – från vattnet, jästen och ända till skårorna på utsidan av faten. Häng med! Guest of the episode is Dr. Pat Heist of Wilderness Trail Distillery. He will tell us everything about bourbon making – from the water and yeast to the grooves on the outside of the casks. Join the ride!</itunes:subtitle>
  <itunes:duration>40:23</itunes:duration>
  <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
  <itunes:image href="https://media24.fireside.fm/file/fireside-images-2024/podcasts/images/b/b2067957-e7ed-4c04-954e-e72bafede0c1/episodes/a/a02b9fd8-54fe-4ed7-ada6-cbbcbf9b7f7d/cover.jpg?v=1"/>
  <description>The first episode in English! But just as in the podcast, we'll start off in Swedish. Vår jäst-gäst Dr. Pat Heist från Wilderness Trail Distillery är här för att lära oss allt om bourbon – från vattnet, jästen och ända till skårorna på utsidan av faten. Häng med! Guest of the episode is Dr. Pat Heist of Wilderness Trail Distillery. He will tell us everything about bourbon making – from the water and yeast to the grooves on the outside of the casks. Join the ride!
And if someone out there did not understand the title of the episode…&lt;br&gt;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsqf-ORB37Q (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsqf-ORB37Q)
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Vad var det i glaset?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Mathias hade Bushmills 16 YO. David drack orökigt grönt te. &lt;br&gt;Jeroen hade en Longmorn 16 YO.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Dr. Pat Heist&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;img src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-Pat-Heist-2018sq.jpg"&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
Here is an xTED talk (around 10 minutes): &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSLWEnz-1mc"&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSLWEnz-1mc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
A wonderfully detailed and nerdy discussion on the production of bourbon which is about 90 minutes long with Bourbon pursuit, a long discussion with Pat:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnzPyFjSSPo"&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnzPyFjSSPo&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Ferm Solutions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://ferm-solutions.net/"&gt;https://ferm-solutions.net/&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Wilderness Trail distillery&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://wildernesstraildistillery.com/"&gt;https://wildernesstraildistillery.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-WildernessTrail_May2021.jpg"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-Ferm2020.jpg"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-Barrels.2019.jpg"&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-BarrelHouse2.jpg"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Attenuation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://tjederswhisky.se/vad-ar-attenuation/"&gt;https://tjederswhisky.se/vad-ar-attenuation/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A little bit about yeast from the viewpoint of Scotch whisky&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/features/27158/why-scotch-distillers-are-playing-with-yeast/"&gt;https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/features/27158/why-scotch-distillers-are-playing-with-yeast/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/ask-the-professor/15315/does-yeast-affect-the-flavour-of-whisky/"&gt;https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/ask-the-professor/15315/does-yeast-affect-the-flavour-of-whisky/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/latest-news/27178/whisky-researchers-make-yeast-discovery/"&gt;https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/latest-news/27178/whisky-researchers-make-yeast-discovery/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/from-the-editors/8560/baffled-by-yeast/"&gt;https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/from-the-editors/8560/baffled-by-yeast/&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Reverse osmosis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis"&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Oak, seasoning, toasting, charring…&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://winemakermag.com/technique/1033-oak-barrel-chemistry-techniques"&gt;https://winemakermag.com/technique/1033-oak-barrel-chemistry-techniques&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://thebourbontruth.tumblr.com/post/142198798761/the-truth-about-seasoned-wood"&gt;https://thebourbontruth.tumblr.com/post/142198798761/the-truth-about-seasoned-wood&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Oak can also be dried in a kiln; see this video, ”Bourbon Barrel and Scotch Whisky”, which also has a little information about charring:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gq1a6uWH21U"&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gq1a6uWH21U&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Those toasted barrels from Swedish Box distillery, English:
&lt;a href="https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/products/advanced-master-class/"&gt;https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/products/advanced-master-class/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
…and in pdf form:&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/amc-1-1-english.pdf"&gt;https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/amc-1-1-english.pdf&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The company Independent Stave&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.independentstavecompany.com/"&gt;https://www.independentstavecompany.com/&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Word of the week: high rye bourbon, wheated bourbon&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Apart from Pat Heist’s exposé, see for example here:
&lt;a href="https://bourbonveach.com/2017/06/05/what-is-high-rye-bourbon/"&gt;https://bourbonveach.com/2017/06/05/what-is-high-rye-bourbon/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.chicagobourbon.org/2017/07/24/what-is-wheated-bourbon/"&gt;https://www.chicagobourbon.org/2017/07/24/what-is-wheated-bourbon/&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Corsair distillery&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.corsairdistillery.com/"&gt;https://www.corsairdistillery.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Insane in the grain is apparently a twelve-grain whiskey:
&lt;a href="https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/42953/corsair-artisan-distillery-insane-in-the-grain"&gt;https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/42953/corsair-artisan-distillery-insane-in-the-grain&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Ryemageddon:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href="https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/96888/corsair-artisan-distillery-ryemageddon"&gt;https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/96888/corsair-artisan-distillery-ryemageddon&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;But what about sweet mash and sour mash whiskey?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Most information online is very brief indeed, such as here:
&lt;a href="https://scotchaddict.com/why-does-jack-daniels-call-itself-sour-mash-whiskey.html"&gt;https://scotchaddict.com/why-does-jack-daniels-call-itself-sour-mash-whiskey.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;hr width="50%"&gt;
Här når du oss:
En trea whisky på Facebook (https://ww.facebook.com/entreawhisky)
Maila till oss på hej@entreawhisky.se
Davids blogg tjederswhisky.se (https://www.tjederswhisky.se)
  Special Guest: Dr. Pat Heist.
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>Pat Heist, Patrick Heist, Ferm Solutions, Wilderness trail distillery, yeast, fungi, bacteria, attenuation, bourbon, reverse osmosis, Independent stave, High rye bourbon, wheated bourbon, corsair distillery, sour mash vs sweet mash</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p>The first episode in English! But just as in the podcast, we&#39;ll start off in Swedish. Vår jäst-gäst Dr. Pat Heist från Wilderness Trail Distillery är här för att lära oss allt om bourbon – från vattnet, jästen och ända till skårorna på utsidan av faten. Häng med! Guest of the episode is Dr. Pat Heist of Wilderness Trail Distillery. He will tell us everything about bourbon making – from the water and yeast to the grooves on the outside of the casks. Join the ride!</p>

<p><strong>And if someone out there did not understand the title of the episode…</strong><br><br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsqf-ORB37Q" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsqf-ORB37Q</a></p>

<p>
<p><strong>Vad var det i glaset?</strong><br>
Mathias hade Bushmills 16 YO. David drack orökigt grönt te. <br>Jeroen hade en Longmorn 16 YO.
<p>
<strong>Dr. Pat Heist</strong><br>
<img src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-Pat-Heist-2018sq.jpg">
<p>
Here is an xTED talk (around 10 minutes): <br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSLWEnz-1mc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSLWEnz-1mc</a><br>
A wonderfully detailed and nerdy discussion on the production of bourbon which is about 90 minutes long with Bourbon pursuit, a long discussion with Pat:<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnzPyFjSSPo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnzPyFjSSPo</a>
<p>
<strong>Ferm Solutions</strong><br>
<a href="https://ferm-solutions.net/">https://ferm-solutions.net/</a>
<p>
<strong>Wilderness Trail distillery</strong><br>
<a href="https://wildernesstraildistillery.com/">https://wildernesstraildistillery.com/</a></p>

<p><img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-WildernessTrail_May2021.jpg"><br><br>
<img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-Ferm2020.jpg"><br><br>
<img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-Barrels.2019.jpg"><br><br>
<img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-BarrelHouse2.jpg"></p>

<p>
<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d997771.2723897521!2d-85.19268486132206!3d37.888090090875025!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x88429a776bdc1ee9%3A0x1299518382aa28d7!2sWilderness%20Trail%20Distillery!5e0!3m2!1ssv!2sse!4v1632831455466!5m2!1ssv!2sse" width="600" height="450" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p>
<p><strong>Attenuation</strong><br>
<a href="https://tjederswhisky.se/vad-ar-attenuation/">https://tjederswhisky.se/vad-ar-attenuation/</a></p>

<p>A little bit about yeast from the viewpoint of Scotch whisky<br>
<a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/features/27158/why-scotch-distillers-are-playing-with-yeast/">https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/features/27158/why-scotch-distillers-are-playing-with-yeast/</a><br>
<a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/ask-the-professor/15315/does-yeast-affect-the-flavour-of-whisky/">https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/ask-the-professor/15315/does-yeast-affect-the-flavour-of-whisky/</a><br>
<a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/latest-news/27178/whisky-researchers-make-yeast-discovery/">https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/latest-news/27178/whisky-researchers-make-yeast-discovery/</a><br>
<a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/from-the-editors/8560/baffled-by-yeast/">https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/from-the-editors/8560/baffled-by-yeast/</a>
<p>
<strong>Reverse osmosis</strong><br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis</a>
<p>
<strong>Oak, seasoning, toasting, charring…</strong><br>
<a href="https://winemakermag.com/technique/1033-oak-barrel-chemistry-techniques">https://winemakermag.com/technique/1033-oak-barrel-chemistry-techniques</a><br>
<a href="https://thebourbontruth.tumblr.com/post/142198798761/the-truth-about-seasoned-wood">https://thebourbontruth.tumblr.com/post/142198798761/the-truth-about-seasoned-wood</a><br>
Oak can also be dried in a kiln; see this video, ”Bourbon Barrel and Scotch Whisky”, which also has a little information about charring:<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gq1a6uWH21U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gq1a6uWH21U</a><br>
Those toasted barrels from Swedish Box distillery, English:
<a href="https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/products/advanced-master-class/">https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/products/advanced-master-class/</a><br>
…and in pdf form:<br>
<a href="https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/amc-1-1-english.pdf">https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/amc-1-1-english.pdf</a>
<p>
<strong>The company Independent Stave</strong><br>
<a href="https://www.independentstavecompany.com/">https://www.independentstavecompany.com/</a>
<p>
<strong>Word of the week: high rye bourbon, wheated bourbon</strong><br>
Apart from Pat Heist’s exposé, see for example here:
<a href="https://bourbonveach.com/2017/06/05/what-is-high-rye-bourbon/">https://bourbonveach.com/2017/06/05/what-is-high-rye-bourbon/</a><br>
<a href="https://www.chicagobourbon.org/2017/07/24/what-is-wheated-bourbon/">https://www.chicagobourbon.org/2017/07/24/what-is-wheated-bourbon/</a>
<p>
<strong>Corsair distillery</strong><br>
<a href="https://www.corsairdistillery.com/">https://www.corsairdistillery.com/</a><br>
Insane in the grain is apparently a twelve-grain whiskey:
<a href="https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/42953/corsair-artisan-distillery-insane-in-the-grain">https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/42953/corsair-artisan-distillery-insane-in-the-grain</a><br>
<strong>Ryemageddon:</strong><br>
<a href="https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/96888/corsair-artisan-distillery-ryemageddon">https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/96888/corsair-artisan-distillery-ryemageddon</a>
<p>
<strong>But what about sweet mash and sour mash whiskey?</strong><br>
Most information online is very brief indeed, such as here:
<a href="https://scotchaddict.com/why-does-jack-daniels-call-itself-sour-mash-whiskey.html">https://scotchaddict.com/why-does-jack-daniels-call-itself-sour-mash-whiskey.html</a></p>

<p><hr width="50%"></p>

<h3>Här når du oss:</h3>

<p>En trea whisky på <a href="https://ww.facebook.com/entreawhisky" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a><br>
Maila till oss på <a href="mailto:hej@entreawhisky.se" rel="nofollow">hej@entreawhisky.se</a><br>
Davids blogg <a href="https://www.tjederswhisky.se" rel="nofollow">tjederswhisky.se</a></p>

<iframe width="452px" height="482px" style="border: none" src="https://vox.telbee.net/xoxehmzh25cqcpdr7rcmnq/?isFrame=true" id="telbee-main" allow="microphone" class="active"> </iframe><p>Special Guest: Dr. Pat Heist.</p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p>The first episode in English! But just as in the podcast, we&#39;ll start off in Swedish. Vår jäst-gäst Dr. Pat Heist från Wilderness Trail Distillery är här för att lära oss allt om bourbon – från vattnet, jästen och ända till skårorna på utsidan av faten. Häng med! Guest of the episode is Dr. Pat Heist of Wilderness Trail Distillery. He will tell us everything about bourbon making – from the water and yeast to the grooves on the outside of the casks. Join the ride!</p>

<p><strong>And if someone out there did not understand the title of the episode…</strong><br><br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsqf-ORB37Q" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsqf-ORB37Q</a></p>

<p>
<p><strong>Vad var det i glaset?</strong><br>
Mathias hade Bushmills 16 YO. David drack orökigt grönt te. <br>Jeroen hade en Longmorn 16 YO.
<p>
<strong>Dr. Pat Heist</strong><br>
<img src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-Pat-Heist-2018sq.jpg">
<p>
Here is an xTED talk (around 10 minutes): <br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSLWEnz-1mc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSLWEnz-1mc</a><br>
A wonderfully detailed and nerdy discussion on the production of bourbon which is about 90 minutes long with Bourbon pursuit, a long discussion with Pat:<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnzPyFjSSPo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnzPyFjSSPo</a>
<p>
<strong>Ferm Solutions</strong><br>
<a href="https://ferm-solutions.net/">https://ferm-solutions.net/</a>
<p>
<strong>Wilderness Trail distillery</strong><br>
<a href="https://wildernesstraildistillery.com/">https://wildernesstraildistillery.com/</a></p>

<p><img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-WildernessTrail_May2021.jpg"><br><br>
<img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-Ferm2020.jpg"><br><br>
<img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-Barrels.2019.jpg"><br><br>
<img width="75%" src="https://www.wolfers.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ETW-BarrelHouse2.jpg"></p>

<p>
<iframe src="https://www.google.com/maps/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d997771.2723897521!2d-85.19268486132206!3d37.888090090875025!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x88429a776bdc1ee9%3A0x1299518382aa28d7!2sWilderness%20Trail%20Distillery!5e0!3m2!1ssv!2sse!4v1632831455466!5m2!1ssv!2sse" width="600" height="450" style="border:0;" allowfullscreen="" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p>
<p><strong>Attenuation</strong><br>
<a href="https://tjederswhisky.se/vad-ar-attenuation/">https://tjederswhisky.se/vad-ar-attenuation/</a></p>

<p>A little bit about yeast from the viewpoint of Scotch whisky<br>
<a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/features/27158/why-scotch-distillers-are-playing-with-yeast/">https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/features/27158/why-scotch-distillers-are-playing-with-yeast/</a><br>
<a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/ask-the-professor/15315/does-yeast-affect-the-flavour-of-whisky/">https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/ask-the-professor/15315/does-yeast-affect-the-flavour-of-whisky/</a><br>
<a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/latest-news/27178/whisky-researchers-make-yeast-discovery/">https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/latest-news/27178/whisky-researchers-make-yeast-discovery/</a><br>
<a href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/from-the-editors/8560/baffled-by-yeast/">https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/from-the-editors/8560/baffled-by-yeast/</a>
<p>
<strong>Reverse osmosis</strong><br>
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_osmosis</a>
<p>
<strong>Oak, seasoning, toasting, charring…</strong><br>
<a href="https://winemakermag.com/technique/1033-oak-barrel-chemistry-techniques">https://winemakermag.com/technique/1033-oak-barrel-chemistry-techniques</a><br>
<a href="https://thebourbontruth.tumblr.com/post/142198798761/the-truth-about-seasoned-wood">https://thebourbontruth.tumblr.com/post/142198798761/the-truth-about-seasoned-wood</a><br>
Oak can also be dried in a kiln; see this video, ”Bourbon Barrel and Scotch Whisky”, which also has a little information about charring:<br>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gq1a6uWH21U">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gq1a6uWH21U</a><br>
Those toasted barrels from Swedish Box distillery, English:
<a href="https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/products/advanced-master-class/">https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/products/advanced-master-class/</a><br>
…and in pdf form:<br>
<a href="https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/amc-1-1-english.pdf">https://highcoastwhisky.se/en/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/amc-1-1-english.pdf</a>
<p>
<strong>The company Independent Stave</strong><br>
<a href="https://www.independentstavecompany.com/">https://www.independentstavecompany.com/</a>
<p>
<strong>Word of the week: high rye bourbon, wheated bourbon</strong><br>
Apart from Pat Heist’s exposé, see for example here:
<a href="https://bourbonveach.com/2017/06/05/what-is-high-rye-bourbon/">https://bourbonveach.com/2017/06/05/what-is-high-rye-bourbon/</a><br>
<a href="https://www.chicagobourbon.org/2017/07/24/what-is-wheated-bourbon/">https://www.chicagobourbon.org/2017/07/24/what-is-wheated-bourbon/</a>
<p>
<strong>Corsair distillery</strong><br>
<a href="https://www.corsairdistillery.com/">https://www.corsairdistillery.com/</a><br>
Insane in the grain is apparently a twelve-grain whiskey:
<a href="https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/42953/corsair-artisan-distillery-insane-in-the-grain">https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/42953/corsair-artisan-distillery-insane-in-the-grain</a><br>
<strong>Ryemageddon:</strong><br>
<a href="https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/96888/corsair-artisan-distillery-ryemageddon">https://www.whiskybase.com/whiskies/whisky/96888/corsair-artisan-distillery-ryemageddon</a>
<p>
<strong>But what about sweet mash and sour mash whiskey?</strong><br>
Most information online is very brief indeed, such as here:
<a href="https://scotchaddict.com/why-does-jack-daniels-call-itself-sour-mash-whiskey.html">https://scotchaddict.com/why-does-jack-daniels-call-itself-sour-mash-whiskey.html</a></p>

<p><hr width="50%"></p>

<h3>Här når du oss:</h3>

<p>En trea whisky på <a href="https://ww.facebook.com/entreawhisky" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a><br>
Maila till oss på <a href="mailto:hej@entreawhisky.se" rel="nofollow">hej@entreawhisky.se</a><br>
Davids blogg <a href="https://www.tjederswhisky.se" rel="nofollow">tjederswhisky.se</a></p>

<iframe width="452px" height="482px" style="border: none" src="https://vox.telbee.net/xoxehmzh25cqcpdr7rcmnq/?isFrame=true" id="telbee-main" allow="microphone" class="active"> </iframe><p>Special Guest: Dr. Pat Heist.</p>]]>
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